ATANH Function

Excel 2007+

Summary

The Excel ATANH function calculates the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number. This mathematical function is essential for advanced calculations involving hyperbolic functions, returning the value whose hyperbolic tangent equals the input number within the valid range.

Syntax

ATANH(number)

Parameters

Parameter Type Required Description
number Number Yes A real number in the range (-1, 1) for which to calculate the inverse hyperbolic tangent

Using the ATANH Function

ATANH finds applications in advanced mathematics, physics simulations, statistical analysis, and engineering computations where hyperbolic functions are involved. Use it when you need the inverse operation of TANH to solve for the original angle given its hyperbolic tangent value.

Common ATANH Examples

Basic ATANH Calculation

=ATANH(0.76159416)

Returns approximately 1.00000001, the inverse hyperbolic tangent of 0.76159416.

Negative Value Example

=ATANH(-0.1)

Returns approximately -0.10033535, demonstrating function works with negative inputs within range.

Frequently Asked Questions

Number must be strictly between -1 and 1 (exclusive). Values of -1 or 1 or outside this range return #NUM! error.

ATANH(TANH(number)) equals the original number when within valid range, confirming inverse relationship.

Common Errors and Solutions

#NUM! Error

Cause: Input number is 1, -1, or outside (-1, 1) range

Solution: Ensure input value is strictly between -1 and 1

Notes

  • ATANH is available in Excel 2007 and later versions
  • Result approaches infinity as input nears 1 or -1
  • Use with TANH for inverse operations in modeling
  • Precision may vary with extreme values near boundaries

Compatibility

Available in: Excel 2007, Excel 2010, Excel 2013, Excel 2016, Excel 2019, Excel 2021, Microsoft 365

Not available in: Excel 2003 and earlier

Content last reviewed: December 9, 2025
Update frequency: As needed
Excel versions tested: Excel 2007+