CHISQ.DIST.RT Function

Excel 2010+

Summary

The CHISQ.DIST.RT function calculates the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution, essential for chi-squared statistical tests comparing observed vs expected values in hypothesis testing scenarios.

Syntax

CHISQ.DIST.RT(x,deg_freedom)

Parameters

Parameter Type Required Description
x Number Yes The numeric value where you want to assess the right-tailed probability
deg_freedom Integer Yes Degrees of freedom parameter defining the χ² distribution shape

Using the CHISQ.DIST.RT Function

Use CHISQ.DIST.RT for one-tailed p-values in chi-squared tests. Common applications include testing categorical data independence in contingency tables and validating expected vs observed frequencies in goodness-of-fit analysis.

Common CHISQ.DIST.RT Examples

Standard χ² Test Example

=CHISQ.DIST.RT(18.307,10)

Returns 0.0500006 - right-tailed probability for x=18.307 with 10 degrees of freedom, typical threshold for significance testing.

Contingency Table Test

=CHISQ.DIST.RT(B10, (rows-1)*(cols-1))

Calculates p-value for independence test where B10 contains χ² statistic and degrees of freedom from table dimensions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Represents probability of observing χ² value equal to or greater than specified x, used for upper-tail hypothesis tests.

Degrees of freedom are truncated to integers; non-integer values are rounded down automatically.

Common Errors and Solutions

#VALUE!

Cause: Non-numeric input for x or deg_freedom

Solution: Ensure both arguments contain valid numbers

#NUM!

Cause: deg_freedom < 1 or > 10^10

Solution: Use integer degrees of freedom within valid range

Notes

  • x values below 0 return #NUM! error
  • Ideal companion to CHISQ.TEST function
  • Use CHISQ.DIST for left-tail or cumulative probabilities

Compatibility

Available in: Excel 2010, Excel 2013, Excel 2016, Excel 2019, Excel 2021, Microsoft 365

Not available in: Excel 2007 and earlier

Content last reviewed: December 9, 2025
Update frequency: As needed
Excel versions tested: Excel 2010+