SKEW.P Function

Excel 2013+

Summary

The SKEW.P function calculates the skewness of a population dataset, measuring the asymmetry of the distribution around its mean. Positive skewness indicates a right-tailed distribution, negative skewness a left-tailed one, and zero suggests symmetry.

Syntax

SKEW.P(number1, [number2], ...)

Parameters

Parameter Type Required Description
number1 Number Yes First number, array, or reference containing population data points
[number2], ... Number No Optional numbers, arrays, or references (up to 253 more arguments)

Using the SKEW.P Function

SKEW.P is used in statistical analysis to quantify the asymmetry of population data distributions. Apply it to complete datasets when you have access to every data point, distinguishing it from sample-based skewness calculations.

Common SKEW.P Examples

Basic Population Skewness

=SKEW.P(A2:A11)

Calculates skewness for population data in cells A2 through A11, returning approximately 0.303 for the sample dataset showing right skew.

Direct Value Input

=SKEW.P(3,4,5,2,3,4,5,6,4,7)

Computes skewness directly from listed population values without cell references.

Frequently Asked Questions

Positive skewness (>0) shows a distribution skewed right with a longer tail on the higher value side.

SKEW.P analyzes entire populations using population variance; SKEW analyzes samples with adjusted formulas.

Requires at least 3 data points; fewer triggers #DIV/0! error.

Common Errors and Solutions

#NUM!

Cause: Arguments contain invalid numeric values

Solution: Ensure all inputs are valid numbers

#VALUE!

Cause: Non-numeric data types in arguments

Solution: Use numeric values, arrays, or references only

#DIV/0!

Cause: Fewer than 3 data points or zero standard deviation

Solution: Provide at least 3 distinct numeric values

Notes

  • Directly typed logical values and numeric text count in calculations
  • Array/reference text, logicals, and empty cells ignored (zeros included)
  • Available only in Excel 2013 and later versions

Compatibility

Available in: Excel 2013, Excel 2016, Excel 2019, Excel 2021, Microsoft 365

Not available in: Excel 2010, Excel 2007, Excel 2003 and earlier

Content last reviewed: December 9, 2025
Update frequency: As needed
Excel versions tested: Excel 2013+