MAXA Function

Excel 2007+

Summary

The MAXA function in Excel finds the maximum value from a list of arguments, uniquely including logical values (TRUE=1, FALSE=0) and text representations of numbers while ignoring empty cells and non-numeric text.

Syntax

MAXA(value1,[value2],...)

Parameters

Parameter Type Required Description
value1 Any Yes First argument - can be number, range, logical value, or text number
value2,... Any No Optional additional arguments up to 255 total

Using the MAXA Function

Use MAXA when you need to find the largest value across mixed data types including logical values and text numbers. Unlike MAX, MAXA considers TRUE as 1 and includes directly-typed text numbers.

Common MAXA Examples

Basic MAXA with Logical Values

=MAXA(A1:A5)

Data: 0.2, 0.5, 0.4, TRUE, 0. Returns 1 because TRUE=1 is largest.

MAXA vs MAX Comparison

=MAXA(0.3,"0.8",FALSE,1)

Returns 1 (includes text "0.8" as 0.8). MAX would ignore text.

Empty Cells Ignored

=MAXA(A1:A10)

Skips blank cells in range, uses only numeric/logical values.

Frequently Asked Questions

MAXA includes logical values (TRUE/FALSE) and directly-typed text numbers; MAX ignores them.

Ignores text in cell references but includes text numbers typed directly as arguments.

Returns 0 if no numbers, logicals, or text numbers are found.

Common Errors and Solutions

#VALUE! error

Cause: Arguments contain error values or unconvertible text

Solution: Remove error cells or use IFERROR wrapper

Unexpected low result

Cause: TRUE values treated as 1, text as 0 ignored in ranges

Solution: Verify data types or use MAX instead

Notes

  • TRUE evaluates to 1, FALSE to 0
  • Empty cells in ranges are ignored
  • Text in ranges ignored, but direct text numbers counted
  • Error values propagate as errors
  • Maximum 255 arguments total

Compatibility

Available in: Excel 2007, Excel 2010, Excel 2013, Excel 2016, Excel 2019, Excel 2021, Microsoft 365

Not available in: Excel 2003 and earlier

Content last reviewed: December 9, 2025
Update frequency: As needed
Excel versions tested: Excel 2007+