ISOWEEKNUM Function

Excel 2013+

Summary

The ISOWEEKNUM function returns the ISO week number of the year for a specified date, following the ISO 8601 standard where weeks start on Monday and the first week of the year contains at least 4 days.

Syntax

ISOWEEKNUM(date)

Parameters

Parameter Type Required Description
date Date Yes A valid Excel date or reference to a cell containing a date

Using the ISOWEEKNUM Function

ISOWEEKNUM provides standardized week numbering essential for international business reporting, financial periods, and data analysis that spans multiple countries. Unlike Excel's WEEKNUM function, ISOWEEKNUM always uses Monday as the first day of the week and follows ISO 8601 rules.

Common ISOWEEKNUM Examples

Basic ISO Week Calculation

=ISOWEEKNUM(DATE(2023,3,9))

Returns 10, confirming March 9, 2023 falls in ISO week 10.

Week Number from Cell Reference

=ISOWEEKNUM(A2)

Returns the ISO week number for the date in cell A2.

Combine with YEAR and MONTH

=YEAR(A2)&"-W"&TEXT(ISOWEEKNUM(A2),"00")

Creates standard ISO week format like '2023-W10'.

Frequently Asked Questions

ISOWEEKNUM always uses ISO 8601 (Monday start, first week has 4+ days). WEEKNUM allows different start days and week 1 definitions.

December 31st may belong to week 1 of the next year if it's close to January 1st, following ISO rules.

Yes: =ISOWEEKNUM(TODAY()) returns current ISO week number.

Common Errors and Solutions

#VALUE!

Cause: Date argument is not a valid date

Solution: Ensure cell contains proper date format or use DATE() function

#NUM!

Cause: Date argument is not a valid number

Solution: Check that referenced cells contain numeric date values

#NAME?

Cause: Function misspelled

Solution: Use exact spelling: ISOWEEKNUM

Notes

  • ISO weeks: 1-53 (rarely 53 weeks in a year)
  • January 1st may be in previous year's week 52/53
  • December 31st may be in next year's week 1
  • Excel stores dates as serial numbers starting from 1900-01-01

Compatibility

Available in: Excel 2013, Excel 2016, Excel 2019, Excel 2021, Excel 365

Not available in: Excel 2010, Excel 2007, Excel 2003

Content last reviewed: December 9, 2025
Update frequency: As needed
Excel versions tested: Excel 2013+